Renewable energy generation projects in the Arab countries will reach nearly 92 percent of the region’s total targets by 2030, according to a Global Energy Monitor report published Tuesday.The Arab region currently produces more than 12 gigatonnes of wind and solar energy, the report said.
In 2013, the Arab League clean energy initiative pledged to increase the region’s installed renewable power generation capacity from 12 gigatonnes to 80 gigatonnes by 2030.
The report found that Arab countries are constructing solar and wind energy plants with a total capacity of 73.4 gigatonnes, which is nearly five times the region’s current renewable energy production.
These projects include 114 solar power plants and 45 wind power plants.
The report also said that Egypt produces the most renewable energy, with 3.5 gigatonnes, followed by the UAE with 2.6 gigatonnes, Morocco with 1.9 gigatonnes, Jordan with 1.7 gigatonnes, and Saudi Arabia with 0.78 gigatonnes.
The UAE leads the region in utility-scale solar energy generation, with 2.6 gigatonnes of capacity.
Egypt is the region’s wind leader, with 1.6 gigatonnes of electricity generated by wind farms.Oman, Morocco, and Algeria, on the other hand, are pursuing more than 39.7 gigatonnes of potential solar and wind energy projects.
These countries are expected to top the list of renewable energy producers in the near future, the report concluded.